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A youthful offender once unable to post bail may be released after his arrest to the care of the DSWD. If there are no DSWD in a particular municipality or city for the temporary care of youthful offender, the ____________ shall provide QUARTERS for youth offenders separate from other detainees.

police station

city or municipal jail

provincial jail

both b and c

This mode of adaptation of strain theory is also known as the escapist mode, in which the individual tends to reject both the goals and means of the society.

Conformity

Innovation

Ritualism

Retreatism

Mary has an argument with her boss, but remains calm while at work. When she gets home that evening, she yells at her spouse and children. Which coping mechanism is Mary displaying?

Projection

Sublimation

Reaction Formation

Displacement

The two primary doctrines initiated by the Classical School were:

Atavism and Hedonism

Determinism and Positivism

Hedonism and Freewill

Insanity and Imbecility

The social component that is identified as the cradle of human personality.

Home

Peer

School

Church

His/her mission is to gain public support for the police policies and programs and to win friendly citizen cooperation and rapport, relationship to facilitate the accomplishment of police tasks functions and services.

Police Traffic Enforcement Officer

Police Patrol Officer

Police Chief or Station Commander

Police Public Relations Officer

It is an agency under the department of labor and employment (dole), which was given quasi-judicial powers by law.

Court-annexed Pilot Mediation Project

Bureau of Trade Regulation and Consumer Protection

Commission on the Settlement of Land Problems

National Labor Relations Commission

Objectives of Police Community Relations from the viewpoint of law enforcement and public safety.

To maintain and develop the goodwill and confidence of the community for the PNP

To obtain public trust and confidence

To develop public understanding, support, and appreciation for the good service rendered

To build public opinion favorable to police plus all of the above

This shall mean an entity whose place of business is outside the Philippines.

national party

universal party

united nations party

international party

What refers to the tendency for youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they aged?

Aging-out process

Both A and C

Desistance

Contagion effect

It is a product of the person’s tendency plus the total situation of the moment interacting with his mental resistance.

Sin

Felony

Fault

Crime

An examination of data or facts in terms of quantity, quality, attribute, trait, pattern, trend and relationship among others so as to answer research questions which involve statistical techniques and procedures.

data interpretation

data presentation

data analysis

data examination

The act of bringing about better understanding, harmonious relationship, confidence and acceptance for an individual police or organization by the general public is known as

Community Relations

Public Relations/Human Relations

Police Public Relations

All of them

Maintenance of PNP activities or service in accordance with law to achieve legal order and as a consequence, you bring about legal peace of the community.

Maintenance of law and order

Prevention and control

Maintenance of Peace and Order

Maintenance of Law and Peace

Term denoting the central part of the personality structure that deals with the reality and is influenced by social forces and learns to modify behavior by controlling those impulses that are socially unacceptable.

Coverage of the study

scope and limitations of the study

importance of the study

scope and duration of the study

In gathering data, triangulation is done and this includes the following types.

theory, framework, method, design

researcher, data, hypothesis, design

data, theory, framework, method

theory, methodological, research and data

It has the power to define and punish crimes.

Church

State

Judiciary

Police

A social philosophy which advocates the improvement of human hereditary traits through various forms of intervention.

eugenics

socialism

utilitarianism

positivism

Under the same Article (Care and maintenance of youthful offenders), how much will be the share of the identified agency to the cost of maintenance and rehabilitation.

1/2

1/3

1/4

1/5

Whenever the youthful offender has been found incorrigible or has willfully failed to comply with the conditions of his rehabilitation programs or should his continued stay in the training inadvisable, he shall be returned to the committing court and serve the final judgment. If he is found guilty he is still qualified for probation.

True

False

A false belief based on correct inference about external reality and firmly sustained despite of clear evidence to the contrary, and which I not related to cultural or religious beliefs.

hallucination

delusion

illusion

perception

What does “R” stand for in the criminal formula?

Resemblance

Report

Resistance to temptation

Risks

It is a private non-stock, non-profit corporation organized in 1996 for the purpose of promoting and encouraging the use of arbitration, conciliation, mediation and other modes of non-judicial dispute resolution for the settlement of domestic and international disputes in the country.

Philippine Dispute Resolution Center, Inc.

Cooperative Development Authority

Philippine Construction Industry Arbitration Commission

None of these

It is excessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or object.

Anxiety

Stress

Frustration

Phobia

It is defined as written works collectively especially those of enduring importance, exhibiting creative Imagination and artistic skill which are written in a particular period language and subject.

related studies

A reliability method used with psychological tests which consist of dichotomously scored items. The examinee either passes or fails in the item. A rating of one (1) is assigned for a pass and zero (0) for a failure.

split- half consistency method

reliability coefficient

internal- consistency method

parallel- forms

It refers to the statement of purpose for which the investigation is to be conducted.

significance of the study

justification of the study

research objectives

purpose of the research

Smiling sincerely to, amiably greeting people appropriately; considerate and generous with praise to people; willingly and joyfully serving people are considered.

Tools of effective Community Relations

Principles of Police Community Relations

Commandments of Effective Police Public Relations officers

All of the above

Its goal is for a neutral third party to help disputants come to a consensus on their own. rather than imposing a solution, a professional mediator works with the conflicting sides to explore the interests underlying their positions.

reconciliation

arbitration

mediation

litigation

A German scientist and founder of the Penal Law.

Paul J.A. Von Feurback

Adolf Hitler

Adolphe Quetelet

John Howard

Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form of psychosis characterized by thinking disturbance and regression.

Schizophrenia

Manic depression

Paranoia

Psychopathy

An observer whose role is to fully participate in the group members are aware that the observer is carrying out research.

complete participant

participant as observer

complete observer

observer- as- participant

This theory emphasizes that a sharp division between the rich and the poor creates an atmosphere of envy and mistrust. Accordingly, lower-class people might feel both deprived and embittered when they compare their life circumstances to those of the more affluent.

Strain theory

General strain theory

Relative deprivation theory

Culture deviance theory

The following are the duties and responsibilities of Public Relations Officers, except

All PNP units shall conduct civic action activities based on the PNP Civic Action program

To evaluate public opinion and attitudes

To give advisory information's to the local Chiefs of Police

To plan and to carry out program aimed at keeping the public informed of the PNP activities.

Hormone that stimulates hard action or physical stamina:

Pituitary

Adrenaline

Epinephrine

Both B and C

These are a serious mental and emotional disorders that are manifested of withdrawal from reality.

Psychoneurosis

Psychosis

Psychopathic Disorder

Sociopathic Disorder

This means the __________ on international commercial arbitration adopted by the united nations commission on international trade law on June 21, 1985.

model law

traditional law

custom’s law

international law

What personality disorder is marked by suspicion of people in almost all situations, with no reason? They fell that everyone is against them, and are constantly scanning the environment for proof of their suspicions. This suspicion has drastic effects on emotional adjustment and interferes with relationships.

Paranoid Personality

Borderline Personality

Avoidant Personality

Schizoid Personality

It is the sum total of dealings of the PNP/police with the citizenry of serves and whose goodwill and cooperation it craves for the greatest possible efficiency in public service.

Police Public Relations

Police Community Oriented Policing System

Police Community Relations

Police Community Immersion

This theory explains that low intelligence is genetically determined and inherited.

Nature theory

Nurture theory

R/K Selection theory

Integrated theory

Consists of those fundamental precepts and values both moral and legal which Roverns the relationship of man in all aspects of life.

Human Relations

Police Relations

Community Relations

Internal Relations

A British philosopher who was influenced by Beccaria and main proponent of utilitarianism.

Charles Goring

Charles Darwin

Gabriel Tarde

Bentham

These groups to be interviewed are useful when the researcher is interested in finding out how people reason through problems or make decisions about things decisions about things.

focus groups

control groups

group interviews

experimental interviews

It is defined as the method of getting a representative portion of a population- total of objects, persons, families, species or order of plants or of animals.

sampling

designs

random numbers

coding

In this, the disputants can negotiate virtually any aspect of the arbitration process, including whether lawyers will be present at the time and which standards of evidence will be used.

reconciliation

negotiation

adjudication

arbitration

Denotes a group of people affiliated by consanguinity, affinity, and co-residence. Although the concept of consanguinity originally referred to relations by “blood,” many anthropologists have argued that one must understand the notion of “blood” metaphorically, and that many societies understand this through other concepts rather than through genetic distance.

Parental authority

Parental Responsibility

Family

Parens Patriae

It is a term that refers to a number of processes that can be used to resolve a conflict, dispute or claim, or alternatives to having a court decide the dispute in a trial or other institutions decide the resolution of the case, or issues subject of alternative dispute resolution.

crisis management

dispute resolution

alternative resolution

resolution of dispute

It is the most familiar type of dispute resolution, and typically involves a defendant facing off against a plaintiff before an ad hoc committee or a presiding judge of a court.

litigation

criminal litigation

civil litigation

international litigation

Its mandate is limited to resolving inter-union and intra-union disputes, disputes arising from conflicts in union representation, cancellation of union registration, administration of union funds, petition for election of union officers, and the violation of rights of union members.

Insurance Commission

Barangay Justice System

Bureau of Labor Relations

None of these

According to him, a person becomes delinquent because he or she has more involvement with delinquent peers, groups or events than with non-delinquent peers, groups or events:

Edwin Sutherland

Travis Hirschi

Walter Reckless

Albert Cohen

This design is applied to those samples which are taken because they are the most available. The researcher simply takes the nearest individuals as subjects of the study until the sample reaches the desired size.

stratified sampling

simple sampling

incidental sampling

random sampling

What theory is present when Ana, a call center agent who is traveling every 11:00 in the evening from her place of duty to her house and got robbed because she is always exposed to wicked bystanders who are wandering during nighttime?

Anomie

Strain

Victim Precipitation

Lifestyle

According to this theory, when criminal behavior is learned, the learning includes: techniques of committing crimes; the specific direction of motives; drives; rationalizations and attitudes:

Strain Theory

Social Disorganization Theory

Differential Association Theory

Differential Identification Theory

It refers to the breakdown of communal institutions and communal relationships that traditionally encouraged cooperative relationships among people.

Social bond

Anomie

Social Disorganization

Strain

A characteristics of research in which it is based on valid procedures and principles.

logical

empirical

critical

analytical

One day we may be cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder known as

bordeline disorder

manic-depressive

personality disorder

anxiety disorder

Providing incentives to all government and private health institutions with rooming in and breastfeeding practices and for other purposes

R.A. 7610

R.A. 7600

R.A. 9344

R.A. 9165

Youth for purposes of categorizing may refer to the following except one.

child

adolescent

minor

none of them

This theory explains that delinquency is caused by the difficulty of those in poverty in achieving socially valued goals by legitimate means.

Social Control Theory

Strain Theory

Differential Association Theory

Social Disorganization Theory

Term denoting the central part of the personality structure that deals with the reality and is influenced by social forces and learns to modify behavior by controlling those impulses that are socially unacceptable.

Ego

Superego

Unconscious

Advocated the theory of hierarchy of human needs.

Maslow

Abrahamsen

Bromberg

Burt

A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished from non-criminals by certain physical traits.

theory of biological inferiority

theory of differential association

theory of natural selection

theory of evolution

Advanced the theory of Differential-Identification Theory.

Gabriel Tarde

Thorstein Sellin

Walter Reckless

Daniel Glacier

The primary concern of the Philippine National Police including other public safety services is

To receive monthly salary and allowances

To support the program(s) of the government

To undergo career and professional education and training programs

To earn, gain & maintain the greatest possible public/community trust & confidence

Providing for stronger deterrence and special protection against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination, providing penalties for its violation, and for other purposes.

R.A. 7624

R.A. 7658

R.A. 7797

R.A. 7610

This means institutions or persons accredited as mediator, conciliator, arbitrator, neutral evaluator, or any person exercising similar functions in any dispute resolution process or system.

alternative dispute resolution service

alternative dispute resolution provider

alternative dispute resolution procedure

alternative dispute resolution process

Recurring sexually exciting fantasy, impulse or behavior related to non-human objects e.g. things, fabrics, designs, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or the partner, children or other non-consenting persons. Basically things that wouldn’t arouse the average person are arousing it.

Paraphilia

Sexual Deviations

Both a and b

Sexual Dysfunction

It is the psychological discomfort caused by external or internal environment.

stress

depression

frustration

emotion

Type of personality characterized by being friendly, flexible, adaptable, happy working with others, free from worries, and outgoing.

Extrovert

Introvert

Ambivert

Omnivert

This is a type of interview popular in socio-legal research especially those who do not have background in social research training.

scheduled interviews

structured interviews

standardized interviews

semi-structured interview

A person who attains sexual gratification by watching nude women

Exhibitionism

Voyeurism

Peeping Tom

All of these

Which of the following is not a victimless crime?

Vagrancy

illegal gambling

illegal detention

illegal possession of prohibited drugs

Based on Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura, people learn from one another, via observation, imitation, and modeling. The statement is:

Partially true

Partially false

True

False

Greg learns that he has cancer. He begins to learn everything he can about the illness, reading books, journal articles, and the latest experimental research. Greg’s response to his diagnoses is what type of

Intellectualization

Rationalization

Sublimation

Repression

Refers to offenses where there is no private offended party.

borderless crime

victimless crime

crimeless crime

no collar crime

The public safety officer’s individual public relations are divided into the following categories, except one.

Domestic relations

Community Immersion

Church Relations

Neighborhood Relations

This theory concerned the study of observable behavior rather than unconscious processes. It focuses on particular stimuli and how people respond toward that stimulus.

Conditioning

Behavioral

Psychodynamic

Alternative

This is the study of the relationship between the facial features and human conduct of a person in relation to his crimes.

Phrenology

Physiognomy

Anthropology

Anthropometry

This is medical discipline that deals with ductless glands and their functions:

Endocrine

Endocrinology

Endocrine gland

Hypothalamus

Group unity among juvenile gangs has nothing to do with the adoption of delinquent behavior.

True

False

Occurs when a family member, partner or ex-partner attempts to physically or psychologically dominate another.

Domestic Violence

Political Violence

Physical Abuse

Psychological Abuse

Also known as reading disorder.

dyslexia

dyscalculia

dysgraphia

anorexia

It viewed that crime is a “normal” function of the routine activities of modern living; offenses can be expected if there is a motivated offender and a suitable target that is not protected by capable guardians.

Anomie theory

Routine activity theory

Lifestyle theory

Moral development theory

A soldier who married a feeble-minded woman whose family tree traced that of their marriage, almost all of their children and descendants were feeble-minded and insane.

Martin Kallikak

William Sheldon

Sir Jonathan Edwards

Kretschmer

It refers especially to development, remedial or corrective procedures that appropriately follow the diagnosis of the causes of maladjustment of unfavorable development.

case study

case history

case work

case method

This means the united nations convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards approved in 1958 and ratified by the philippine senate under resolution no. 71, dated May 10, 1965.

UN Convention

New York Convention

ASEAN Convention

Asia-Pacific Convention

SPO4 Simeon Sanchez de Pedro is the PCR Chief of Alabang Police Station, Muntinlupa City Police Office, SPDO, NCRPO, and through his dynamic leadership and harmonious working relationship with Alabang Vendors Association and Alabang Brotherhood Association was awarded the NCRPO Outstanding PCR Unit and Officer of the CY 2000.

He is a professional PCR Leader

He possesses all the qualities and traits needed as productive PCR operative.

He is an effective and efficient PCR manager supervisor

All of the above

It is the continuing process or system by which endeavors are made to obtain the goodwill and cooperation of the public for the effective enforcement of the law and the accomplishment of the police/PNP purpose and objective.

Public Information Program

Police Public Relations

Public Relations

Human Relations

This means any process or procedure used to resolve a dispute or controversy, other than by adjudication of a presiding judge of a court or an officer of a government agency, in which a neutral third party participates to assist in the resolution of issues, which includes arbitration, mediation, conciliation, early neutral evaluation, mini-trial, or any of its combination.

alternative dispute resolution system

alternative dispute resolution method

alternative dispute resolution tool

alternative dispute resolution procedure

Most effective and Prominent Police Community Relations approach patterned from a Japanese police “Koban System”.

Community Immersion

Community Oriented Policing System

Community-Police Partnership

Community Patrolling

This type of data encourages the researcher to become involved with the subjects, looking for meaning and developing emergent theories through the analysis of soft, non-numerical data.

quantitative data

probability data

non- probability data

qualitative data

Which of the following refers to conflict with two goals, each with good and bad points?

approach-approach

approach-avoidance

avoidance-avoidance

multiple approach

This system was later integrated into the local government code as provided for by the provisions of R.A. No. 7160, since its direction and supervision were entrusted to the department of interior and local government (DILG).

barangay justice system

juvenile justice system

criminal justice system

all of these

The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.

Retribution

Reformation

Rejection

Restitution

Public support must be maintained; public resentment must be avoided; public goodwill must be developed; and the public must be kept informed on regulations and policies.

Peace Officer's Code of Conduct

Police Officer's Creed

Police Community Relations Strategy

Principles of Police Community Relations

Its function is to resolve labor disputes involving unionized workers, especially involving issues related to the filing of a notice of strike or lockout, deadlock in the collective bargaining agreement, unfair labor practice, and interpretation of company policies involving the personnel.

Commission on the Settlement of Land Problems

National Conciliation and Mediation Board

National Labor Relations Commission

All of these

The following should be stated in the significance of the study except.

solving the problem and need

bridging a knowledge gap

not in support of government thrusts

enriching research instruments and methods

This means any information, relative to the subject of mediation or arbitration, expressly intended by the source not to be disclosed, or obtained under circumstances that would create a reasonable expectation on behalf of the source that the information shall not be disclosed.

confidential document

confidential material

confidential information

none of these

Under the provision in the care and maintenance of youthful offender, expenses and maintenance shall be borne by the parents or those persons liable to support him. But in any case said persons liable to support him cannot afford to pay all or part of the expenses the following shall borne the expenses except one.

municipality where the youthful offender belong

province where the youth offenders belong

the national government

the Social and Development

A philosophy that states that the only authentic knowledge is knowledge that is based on actual sense experience. Such knowledge can only come from affirmation of theories through strict scientific method.

positivism

utilitarianism

socialism

eugenics

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